For many owners, the question of what their dog does when they are home alone is related to curiosity and also concern. Dogs are social creatures, so loneliness can trigger boredom, restlessness or even behavioral problems in them. Understanding dog behavior in our absence is key to their well-being and peaceful coexistence.

Why do dogs do “naughty” things when they are alone?

1. Boredom and lack of stimulation

A dog that doesn't get enough physical or mental exercise will often find its own entertainment – by chewing on shoes, biting furniture or digging in the trash. Research shows that a lack of stimulation leads to increased stress behavior in dogs. (1*)

2. Separation anxiety

For some dogs, loneliness is a source of intense stress. Such dogs bark, whine, scratch at the door, or even urinate in the apartment. This is not stubbornness, but emotional distress that must be addressed with understanding and gradual training. (2*)

3. Protective instinct

Some dogs bark or look out the window because they feel they need to “watch over” the home. While this is natural, excessive barking can cause problems for neighbors.

4. Rest and sleep

The good news is that dogs sleep peacefully for a large part of their time when they are alone. The average adult dog sleeps 12–14 hours a day, and puppies and seniors sleep even more. (3*)

How to help your dog feel relaxed at home?

• Toys and employment

Use interactive toys such as kibble balls, chew sticks, or brain teasers. These activities reduce boredom and promote mental stimulation.

• Dog corner

Create a safe and comfortable space with a bed, water, and toys. This gives the dog a sense of security and routine.

• Departure routine

Gradually accustom your dog to solitude - start with short absences and gradually increase them. Do not overdo it with showing emotions when leaving and arriving, as this reduces stress.

• Sounds and smells

Radio, television, or special relaxing music playlists can help your dog feel less lonely. A blanket with your scent on it can also provide a sense of closeness.

When to seek help?

If your dog doesn't calm down in your absence, despite toys and training, and shows severe signs of anxiety (e.g. excessive drooling, door destruction, constant whining), consult a veterinarian or dog behaviorist. Sometimes it's separation anxiety, which requires professional treatment.

Conclusion

Dogs can do a lot of things when they're home alone - from sleeping peacefully to exploring adventures that we don't always like. The key to a happy dog is understanding, prevention and creating a safe environment. With the right toys, a corner and a consistent routine, you can teach your dog to be relaxed and content at home too.

Literature: (*)
1. Source: Chronic stress in dogs subjected to social and spatial restriction. I. Behavioral responses, (B. Beerda, MB Schilder, JA van Hooff, HW de Vries, JA Mol), https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10336149/
2. Source: Video analysis of dogs with separation-related behaviors, (C. Palestrini, M. Minero, S. Cannas, E. Rossi, D. Frank), https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0168159110000377
3. Source: Effect of age and feeding schedule on diurnal rest/activity rhythms in dogs, (BM Zanghi, W. Kerr, C. de Rivera, JA Araujo, NW Milgram), https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1558787812000068